See tose on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tose meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tosen", "t": "to card wool" }, "expansion": "Middle English tosen (“to card wool”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāsan", "4": "", "5": "to tease" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāsan (“to tease”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*taisan", "4": "", "5": "to tug, separate, shred" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to tug, separate, shred”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₂y-", "4": "", "5": "to divide, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tosen (“to card wool”), from Old English *tāsan (“to tease”), from Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to tug, separate, shred”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tosed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tosed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tose (third-person singular simple present toses, present participle tosing, simple past and past participle tosed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "toser" }, { "word": "tosy" } ], "glosses": [ "To pull apart or asunder; touse." ], "id": "en-tose-en-verb-EfF6tksV", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "apart", "apart" ], [ "asunder", "asunder" ], [ "touse", "touse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toze" }, { "word": "toase" }, { "word": "toaze" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtəʊz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoʊz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "tose" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "gl:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "tussis", "4": "tussis, tussem", "5": "cough" }, "expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tosse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tos" }, "expansion": "Spanish tos", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosse (13th century), from Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”). Cognate with Portuguese tosse and Spanish tos.", "forms": [ { "form": "toses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tose f (plural toses)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "tose ferina" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And all the barley and oats that they give the horse must be cleaned and shaken off of dust, firstly because dust brings cough", "ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 61", "text": "Et quando orio ou aveea deren ao Cauallo deuen no alinpar e scudyr do poo, prjmeiramente porque o poo aduz tosse", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cough" ], "id": "en-tose-gl-noun-hmqzO4Rj", "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tusido" }, { "word": "tusir" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔsɪ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuse" } ], "word": "tose" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "gl:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "tussis", "4": "tussis, tussem", "5": "cough" }, "expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tosse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tos" }, "expansion": "Spanish tos", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosse (13th century), from Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”). Cognate with Portuguese tosse and Spanish tos.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tusir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of tusir" ], "id": "en-tose-gl-verb-X70lRKZc", "links": [ [ "tusir", "tusir#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔsɪ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuse" } ], "word": "tose" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative", "first-person singular present" ], "id": "en-tose-de-verb-x3PUPjzv", "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "id": "en-tose-de-verb-6oB96ReL", "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative", "singular imperative" ], "id": "en-tose-de-verb-UNWXW2TZ", "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-tose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-tose.ogg/De-tose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-tose.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tose" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tosen" ], "id": "en-tose-enm-verb-ruWvSwbt", "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tose" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tosar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-tose-pt-verb-wvwFp-3-", "links": [ [ "tosar", "tosar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-tose-pt-verb-k9Ef3uoW", "links": [ [ "tosar", "tosar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɔzi" } ], "word": "tose" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧se" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "toser" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-tose-es-verb-kZyZh0Tl", "links": [ [ "toser", "toser#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toser" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-tose-es-verb--gHHhCHO", "links": [ [ "toser", "toser#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtose/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.se]" }, { "rhymes": "-ose" } ], "word": "tose" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "toser" }, { "word": "tosy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tosen", "t": "to card wool" }, "expansion": "Middle English tosen (“to card wool”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāsan", "4": "", "5": "to tease" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāsan (“to tease”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*taisan", "4": "", "5": "to tug, separate, shred" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to tug, separate, shred”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deh₂y-", "4": "", "5": "to divide, separate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tosen (“to card wool”), from Old English *tāsan (“to tease”), from Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to tug, separate, shred”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, separate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "toses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tosing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tosed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tosed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tose (third-person singular simple present toses, present participle tosing, simple past and past participle tosed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To pull apart or asunder; touse." ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "apart", "apart" ], [ "asunder", "asunder" ], [ "touse", "touse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtəʊz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoʊz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toze" }, { "word": "toase" }, { "word": "toaze" } ], "word": "tose" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verb forms", "gl:Pathology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tose ferina" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "tussis", "4": "tussis, tussem", "5": "cough" }, "expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tosse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tos" }, "expansion": "Spanish tos", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosse (13th century), from Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”). Cognate with Portuguese tosse and Spanish tos.", "forms": [ { "form": "toses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tose f (plural toses)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tusido" }, { "word": "tusir" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And all the barley and oats that they give the horse must be cleaned and shaken off of dust, firstly because dust brings cough", "ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 61", "text": "Et quando orio ou aveea deren ao Cauallo deuen no alinpar e scudyr do poo, prjmeiramente porque o poo aduz tosse", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cough" ], "links": [ [ "cough", "cough" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔsɪ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tos" }, { "word": "tuse" } ], "word": "tose" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verb forms", "gl:Pathology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "tussis", "4": "tussis, tussem", "5": "cough" }, "expansion": "Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tosse" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tosse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tos" }, "expansion": "Spanish tos", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tosse (13th century), from Latin tussis, tussem (“cough”). Cognate with Portuguese tosse and Spanish tos.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tusir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of tusir" ], "links": [ [ "tusir", "tusir#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔsɪ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tos" }, { "word": "tuse" } ], "word": "tose" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms with audio links", "German verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative", "first-person singular present" ], "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative", "singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-tose.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-tose.ogg/De-tose.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-tose.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tose" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tosen" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tosen" ], "links": [ [ "tosen", "tosen#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tose" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzi", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔzi/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "tosar", "tosar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tosar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "tosar", "tosar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tosar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɔzi" } ], "word": "tose" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/ose", "Rhymes:Spanish/ose/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tose", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "to‧se" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "toser" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "toser", "toser#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toser" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "toser", "toser#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of toser:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtose/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.se]" }, { "rhymes": "-ose" } ], "word": "tose" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.